The Role of Iron in Phytopathogenic Microbe–Plant Interactions: Insights into Virulence and Host Immune Response
Iron is an essential element required 2000 bmw 528i front bumper for the growth and survival of nearly all forms of life.It serves as a catalytic component in multiple enzymatic reactions, such as photosynthesis, respiration, and DNA replication.However, the excessive accumulation of iron can result in cellular toxicity due to the production of rea